2000 NABS BIBLIOGRAPHY - ANNELIDA

For 1999

Acanthobdellida, Aphanoneura, Branchiobdellida, Oligochaeta,

selected Polychaeta, and Hirudinea


Prepared by Mark J. Wetzel, Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak Street, 1021 Forbes Natural History Building, MC-652, Champaign, Illinois 61820. Telephone: (217) 244-2108 (with voicemail); FAX: (217) 244-0729; *E-mail: mjwetzel{AT}illinois.edu

The section on Hirudinea was compiled by Dr. Donald J. Klemm, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Exposure Research Division, Ecosystems Research Branch, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. - MS 642, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA; Phone: (513) 569-7090; FAX: (513) 569-7609; *E-mail address: klemm.donald{AT}epa.gov

Researchers should send reprints of their papers to both Mark and Don to ensure that they are included accurately in future bibliographies. The reprints are greatly appreciated.

This bibliography will be published in August 2000 by the North American Benthological Society in "Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology - 1999."

Please note: Those participants of the 8th International Symposium on Aquatic Oligochaeta, convened in Bilbao, Spain, in July, 2000, received a paper pre-print of this electronic bibliography. A few papers (Bely 1999, Brinkhurst 1999b, Gelder 1999, and Timm 1999a) were inadvertently omitted from that pre-print.


Citations for aquatic Annelida will be split into the following groupings for the convenience of researchers: Misc. Annelida (Echiura, Pogonophora, Sipunculida, and Vestimentifera), Acanthobdellida, Aphanoneura, Branchiobdellida, Oligochaeta, and selected Polychaeta. Several papers focusing on terrestrial annelids also have been included. Papers discussing taxa from more than one of the above groups will be included in each of those groups below. Researchers should send reprints of their papers to me to ensure that they are included accurately in future bibliographies. Please report inaccuracies to me (E-mail address: mjwetzel[AT]uiuc.edu). Suggestions are welcomed. The present format reflects comments received from colleagues.

Most citations are followed by one or more numbers and letters in brackets [ ]. Numbers designate the taxonomic level of annelid identification: 1 = phylum, class, ordinal, or familial level of identification; 2 = generic or specific level of identification; 3 = new description, revision, redescription, or systematic work.

Letters indicate the following: A = Aphanoneura; Ac = Acanthobdellida; B = Branchiobdellida; bib = bibliography; C = cytology; D = description; E = ecology; F = faunistic, or distributional information; G = general; H = Hirudinea; K = key provided; M = methods, such as analysis, collection, or processing information; O = Oligochaeta; P = Polychaeta; Ph = physiology; R = revision; TMS = taxonomy, morphology, and / or systematics; X = toxicology; xO = interesting paper, but oligochaetes not discussed.

A number followed by a hyphen (-) and a letter indicates the level of identification for that letter group, e.g., [2-O] = species level of identification for Oligochaeta; [3-B] = new species, revision, or redescription of Branchiobdellida. Citations followed by an asterisk (*) were downloaded from one or more bibliographic databases but have not been verified for accuracy. Unless otherwise noted, all papers are written in English; many include one or more foreign language abstracts or summaries.

Other bibliographies for Annelida published annually by the North American Benthological Society in "Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology" and available via the World Wide Web can be obtained at the following addresses:


Additional information relating to the study of aquatic Annelida can be obtained via The INHS Center for Annelida Resources. There, you will also find current information on upcoming as well as recently convened conferences, meetings, and symposia focusing on Annelida and other aquatic resources.


Misc. ANNELIDA
(including Echiura, Pogonophora, and Sipunculida, Vestimentifera)

Bartolomaeus, T. 1999. Structure, function and development of segmental organs in Annelida. Hydrobiologia 402: 21-37. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Bely, A.E. 1999. Decoupling of fission and regenerative capabilities in an asexual oligochaete. Hydrobiologia 406: 243-251. [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999a. Retrospect and prospect: reflections on forty years of study of aquatic oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 406: 9-19. [2,D,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999b. Lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans and leeches: an overview of recent progress in phylogenetic research on clitellates. Hydrobiologia 406: 281-290. [2,TMS].

Cantino, P.D.; Bryant, H.N.; de Queiroz, K.; Donoghue, M.J.; Eriksson, T.; Hillis, D.M.; Lee, M.S.Y. 1999. Species names in phylogenetic nomenclature. Systematic Biology 48(4): 790-807. [xO,TMS].

Culver, D.C.; Kane, T.C.; Fong, D.W. 1995. The ecological theater. Pp. 48-68, In: Adaptation and natural selection in caves. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 223 pp. [2,E,F].

Dublier, N.; Amann, R.; Erséus, C.; Muyzer, G.; Park, S.Y.; Giere, O.; Cavanaugh, C.M. 1999. Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial endosymbionts in the gutless marine oligochaete Olavius loisae (Annelida). Marine Ecology Progress Series 178: 271-280. [2,C,E,F,Ph,TMS].

Erséus, C. 1999. Parvidrilus strayeri, a new genus and species, an enigmatic interstitial clitellate from underground waters in Alabama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (2): 327-337. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C.; Kaygorodova, I.; Martin, P. 1999. New sperm types in Naididae and Lumbriculidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) and their possible phylogenetic implications. Hydrobiologia 406: 213-222. [2,C,M,Ph,TMS].

Franke, H.D. 1999. Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 402: 39-55. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Lebreton, B.; Giani, N. 1999. World bibliography on subterranean Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta. Bibliographie mondiale des Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta souterrains. [B]. [electronic posting]. World Wide Web URL:
>> http://members.aol.com/blspecies/oligochaeta.htm

Martin, P.; Kaygorodova, I.; Sherbakov, D.Yu.; Verheyen, E. 2000. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 355-368. [2,E,M,TMS].

Miner, B.G.; Sanford, E.; Strathmann, R.R.; Pernet, B.; Emlet, R.B. 1999. Functional and evolutionary implications of opposed bands, big mouths, and extensive oral ciliation in larval opheliids and echiurids (Annelida). Biological Bulletin 197: 14-25. [2,C,Ph,TMS].

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Petersen, M.E. 1999. Reproduction and development in Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 402: 107-128. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Reeves, W.K.; Reynolds, J.W. 1999. New records of cave-dwelling earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Naididae) and other annelids (Aeolosomatida, Branchiobdellida and Hirudinea) in the southeastern United States, with notes on their ecology. Megadrilogica 7(10): 65-70. [2,E,F].

Reeves, W.K.; Robinson, B.A. 1999. Type specimens in the Clemson University Arthropod Collection. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 125(4): 459-466. [1-A].

Rouse, G.W. 1999. Polychaete sperm: phylogenetic and functional considerations. Hydrobiologia 402: 215-224. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Schmeltz, R.M.; Westheide, W. 2000. Ultrastructure of oesophageal appendages ("peptonephridia") in enchytraeids (Annelida: Clitellata). Invertebrate Zoology 119(1): 94-103. [2,3,C,D,Ph,TMS].

Steiner, T.M.; Amaral, A.C.Z. 1999. The family Histriobdellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) including descriptions of two new species from Brazil and a new genus. Contributions to Zoology 68(2): 95-108. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].*

Westheide, W.; McHugh, D.; Purschke, G.; Rouse, G. 1999. Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia 402: 291-307. [2,M,TMS].


ACANTHOBDELLIDA

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999a. Retrospect and prospect: reflections on forty years of study of aquatic oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 406: 9-19. [2,D,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999b. Lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans and leeches: an overview of recent progress in phylogenetic research on clitellates. Hydrobiologia 406: 281-290. [2,TMS].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402: 225-237. [2,M,Ph,TMS].

Martin, P.; Kaygorodova, I.; Sherbakov, D.Yu.; Verheyen, E. 2000. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 355-368. [2,E,M,TMS].


APHANONEURA

Bely, A.E. 1999. Decoupling of fission and regenerative capabilities in an asexual oligochaete. Hydrobiologia 406: 243-251. [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].

Collado, R.; Kasprzak, P.; Schmelz, R.M. 1999. Oligochaeta and Aphanoneura in two Northern German hardwater lakes of different trophic state. Hydrobiologia 406: 143-148. [2,E,F,Ph].

Lebreton, B.; Giani, N. 1999. World bibliography on subterranean Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta. Bibliographie mondiale des Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta souterrains. [B]. [electronic posting]. World Wide Web URL:
>> http://members.aol.com/blspecies/oligochaeta.htm

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Reeves, W.K.; Reynolds, J.W. 1999. New records of cave-dwelling earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Naididae) and other annelids (Aeolosomatida, Branchiobdellida and Hirudinea) in the southeastern United States, with notes on their ecology. Megadrilogica 7(10): 65-70. [2,E,F].


BRANCHIOBDELLIDA

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999a. Retrospect and prospect: reflections on forty years of study of aquatic oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 406: 9-19. [2,D,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999b. Lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans and leeches: an overview of recent progress in phylogenetic research on clitellates. Hydrobiologia 406: 281-290. [2,TMS].

Culver, D.C.; Master, L.L.; Christman, M.C.; Hobbs, H.H., III. 2000. Obligate cave fauna of the 48 continguous United States. Conservation Biology 14(2): 386-401. [2,E,F].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402: 225-237. [2,M,Ph,TMS].

Gelder, S.R. 1999. Zoogeography of branchiobdellidans (Annelida) and temnocephalidans (Platyhelminthes) ectosymbiotic on freshwater crustaceans, and their reactions to one another in vitro. Hydrobiologia 406: 21-31. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS].

Martin, P.; Kaygorodova, I.; Sherbakov, D.Yu.; Verheyen, E. 2000. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 355-368. [2,E,M,TMS].

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Pawlowski, J. 1997. New taxa described from materials collected in Korean Peninsula by Polish zoological expeditions over 1885-1992. Fragmenta Faunistica 40(31): 333-341. [2,F].

Pawlowski, J.; Tomek, T. 1997. Zoological expeditions to the Nroth Korea organized in the years 1971-1992 by the Cracow Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Fragmenta Faunistica 40(19): 231-246. [2,F].

Reeves, W.K.; Reynolds, J.W. 1999. New records of cave-dwelling earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Naididae) and other annelids (Aeolosomatida, Branchiobdellida and Hirudinea) in the southeastern United States, with notes on their ecology. Megadrilogica 7(10): 65-70. [2,E,F].

Subchev, M.A. 1986. On the Korean branchiobdellids (Annelida, Clitellata) with a description of a new species - Branchiobdella teresae sp.n. Acta Zool. Bulg. 31: 60-66. [23,D,E,F]. *

Subchev, M.A.; Stanimirova, L.S.; Tomek, T. 1991. Distribution of branchiobdellidans (Annelida, Clitellata) on the Korean Peninsula. Acta Zool. Bulg. 41: 12-17. [23,D,E,F]. *

Timm, T. 1999a. Distribution of freshwater oligochaetes in the west and east coastal regions of the North Pacific Ocean. Hydrobiologia 406: 67-81. [2,E,F,TMS].

Usseglio-Polatera, P.; Bournaud, M.; Richoux, P.; Tachet, H. 2000. Biological and ecological traits of benthic freshwater macroinvertebrates: relationships and definition of groups with similar traits. Freshwater Biology 43(2): 175-205. [1,E,F,M].


OLIGOCHAETA

Achazi, R.K.; Fröhlich, E.; Henneken, M.; Pilz, C. 1999. The effect of soil from former irrigation fields and of sewage sludge on dispersal activity and colonizing success of the annelid Enchytraeus crypticus Westheide & Graefe, 1992 (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta). Pp. 117-126, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].

Alonso, A.; Borges, S.; Betancourt, C. 1999. Mycotic flora of the intestinal tract and the soil inhabited by Onychochaeta borincana (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). Pedobiologia 43(6): 901-903. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS].*

Aziz, N.A.; Morgan, A.J.; Kille, P. 1999. Metal resistance in earthworms; genetic adaptation or physiological acclimation. Pedobiologia 43(6): 594-601. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Balatre-Veltz, I.; Biagianti-Risbourg, S.; Vernet, G. 1999. On the cephalic regeneration of Lumbriculus variegatus Muller 1774 (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Bulletin de La Societe Zoologique de France 124(1): 01-109. [2,E,M,Ph].*

Bauer, R.; Block, W. 1999. Differential scanning calorimetry studies on enchytraeids. Pp. 43-47, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Bely, A.E. 1999. Decoupling of fission and regenerative capabilities in an asexual oligochaete. Hydrobiologia 406: 243-251. [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].

Beylich, A.; Achazi, R.K. 1999. Influence of low soil moisture on enchytraeids. Pp. 49-58, In:: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].

Bhunia, F.; Saha, N.C.; Kaviraj, A. 2000. Toxicity of thiocyanate to fish, plankton, worm, and aquatic ecosystem. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64(2): 197-204. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Bially, A.; MacIsaac, H.J. 2000. Fouling mussels (Dreissena( spp.) colonize soft sediments in Lake Erie and facilitate benthic invertebrates. Freshwater Biology 43(1): 85-97. [1,E,F].

Bott, T.L.; Borchardt, M.A. 1999. Grazing of protozoa, bacteria, and diatoms by meiofauna in lotic epibenthic communities. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18(4): 499-513. [1,E,F].

Bouche, M.L.; Biagianti-Risbourg, S.; Vernet, G. 1999. A light and scanning electron microscope study of the morphology of the chaetae of Tubifex tubifex in a non-polluted medium. Hydrobiologia 411: 39-44. [2,M,Ph,TMS].*

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999a. Retrospect and prospect: reflections on forty years of study of aquatic oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 406: 9-19. [2,D,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999b. Lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans and leeches: an overview of recent progress in phylogenetic research on clitellates. Hydrobiologia 406: 281-290. [2,TMS].

Britton, D.K.; Wetzel, M.J. 1999. First records for freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Naididae) in the Hawaiian Islands with notes on their association with an alien snail (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Ampullariidae). Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum - Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. 59(Part 2): 39-42.[2,E,F,TMS].

Casellato, S. 1999. Oligochaetes of Karavasta Lagoon (Albania). Preliminary results. Hydrobiologia 406: 175-182. [2,E,F].

Cellot, B.; Juget, J. 1998. Oligochaete drift in a large river (French Upper Rhône): the effect of life cycle and discharge. Hydrobiologia 389(1-3): 83-191. [2,E,F].

Chapman, K.K.; Benton, M.J.; Brinkhurst, R.O.; Scheuerman, P.R. 1999. Use of the aquatic oligochaetes Lumbriculus variegatus and Tubifex tubifex for assessing the toxicity of copper and cadmium in a spiked-artificial-sediment toxicity test. Environmental Toxicology 14(2): 271-278. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Chapuis-Lardy, L.; Brossard, M.; Lavelle, P.; Schouller, E. 1998. Phosphorus transformations in a ferralsol through ingestion by Pontoscolex corethrurus, a geophagous earthworm. European Journal of Soil Biology 34(2): 61-67. [2,E,Ph,X].*

Chertoprood, M.V.; Azovsky, A.I. 2000. Multiscale spatial heterogeneity of macrobenthos of the White Sea tidal zone. [in Russian, with English summary]. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 61(1): 47-63. [2,E,F].*

Christensen, B. 1999. Phylogeny of Enchytraeidae as inferred from DNA-analyses. [abstract]. P. 41, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,M,Ph,TMS]

Christian, E.; Zicsi, A. 1999. A synoptic key to the earthworms of Austria (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Bodenkultur 50(2): 121-131. [2,K,M,Ph,TMS].*

Clapperton, M.J. 1999. Tillage practices, and temperature and moisture interactions affect earthworm populations and species composition. Pedobiologia 43(6): 658-665. [2,E,Ph].*

Claret, C.; Marmonier, P.; Dole-Olivier, M.-J.; Castella, E. 1999. Effects of management works on the interstitial fauna of floodplain aquatic systems (River Rhône, France). Biodiversity and Conservation 9(9): 1179-1204. [1-O,2-H,E,F,M].

Collado, R.; Kasprzak, P.; Schmelz, R.M. 1999. Oligochaeta and Aphanoneura in two Northern German hardwater lakes of different trophic state. Hydrobiologia 406: 143-148. [2,E,F,Ph].

Collado, R.; Schmeltz, R.M.; Moser, T.; Römbke, J. 1999. Enchytraeid Reproduction Test (ERT): sublethal responses of two Enchytraeus species (Oligochaeta) to toxic chemicals. Pedobiologia 43(6): 625-629. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Collier, K.J.; Halliday, J.N. 2000. Macroinvertebrate-wood associations during decay of plantation pine in New Zealand pumice-bed streams: stable habitat or trophic subsidy? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19(1): 94-111. [2,E,F].

Csuzdi, C.; Pavlicek, T. 1999. Earthworms from Israel. I. Genera Dendrobaena Eisen, 1874 and Bimastos Moore, 1891 (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Israel Journal of Zoology 45(4): 467-486. [2,3,D,E,F,R,TMS].

Culver, D.C.; Kane, T.C.; Fong, D.W. 1995. The ecological theater. Pp. 48-68, In: Adaptation and natural selection in caves.Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.223 pp. [2,E,F].

Culver, D.C.; Master, L.L.; Christman, M.C.; Hobbs, H.H., III. 2000. Obligate cave fauna of the 48 continguous United States. Conservation Biology 14(2): 386-401. [2,E,F].

Davis, J.F. 1999. Fate of environmental pollutants. Water Environment Research 71(5): 1070-1078. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Deeds, J.R.; Klerks, P.L. 1999. Metallothionein-like proteins in the freshwater oligochaete Limnodrilus udekemianus and their role as a homeostatic mechanism against cadmium toxicity. Environmental Pollution 106(3): 381-389. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Di Chiara, A.P.; Pagani, M.; Leoni, B. 1999. Enzymatic variability in sympatric species of Tubifex (Clitellata: Tubificidae). Hydrobiologia 406: 83-86. [2,E,F,TMS].

Doberstein, C.P.; Karr, J.R.; Conquest, L.L. 2000. The effect of fixed-count subsampling on macroinvertebrate biomonitoring in small streams. Freshwater Biology 44(2): 355-371. [1,M].

Dominguez, J.; Edwards, C.A.; Webster, M. 2000. Vermicomposting of sewage sludge: Effect of bulking materials on the growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Pedobiologia 44(1): 24-32. [2,W,M,Ph].*

Dózsa-Farkas, K. 1999. Taxonomical problems in enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) from Spitzbergen. Pp. 21-30, In:: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,3,D,E,F,R,TMS].

Drewes, C.; Cain, K. 1999. As the worm turns - Locomotion in a freshwater oligochaete worm. American Biology Teacher 61(6): 438-442. [2,E,Ph].*

Drewes, C.D. 1999. Helical swimming and body reversal behaviors in Lumbriculus variegatus (Annelida: Clitellata: Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia 406: 263-269. [2,E,Ph,TMS].

Dublier, N.; Amann, R.; Erséus, C.; Muyzer, G.; Park, S.Y.; Giere, O.; Cavanaugh, C.M. 1999. Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial endosymbionts in the gutless marine oligochaete Olavius loisae (Annelida). Marine Ecology Progress Series 178: 271-280. [2,C,E,F,Ph,TMS].

Dücker, C.; Keplin, B.; Hüttl, R.F. 1999. Development of enchytraeid communities in reclaimed lignite mine soil. Pp. 77-89, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F].

Eaton, P.; Thomas, J.D. 1999. The accumulation and metabolism of amino acids by Biomphalaria glabrata, a freshwater pulmonate snail. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 22(4): 421-428. [2,E,Ph,X].*

Egeler, P.; Rombke, J.; Meller, M.; Knacker, Th.; Nagel, R. 1999. Bioaccumulation test with tubificid sludgeworms in artificial media - development of a standardisable method. Hydrobiologia 406: 271-280. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

El-Matbouli, M.; McDowell, T.S.; Antonio, D.B.; Andree, K.B.; Hedrick, R.P. 1999. Effect of water temperature on the development, release and survival of the triactinomyxon stage of Myxobolus cerebralis in its oligochaete host. International Journal for Parasitology 29(4): 627-641. [2,E,Ph].*

Erséus, C. 1999. Marine Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) from a mangrove habitat in Kenya. Tropical Zoology 12(1): 137-143. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C. 1999. Parvidrilus strayeri, a new genus and species, an enigmatic interstitial clitellate from underground waters in Alabama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (2): 327-337. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C.1998. Re-examination of syntypes of the western Australian oligochaete Clitellio abjornseni Michaelsen, 1907 (Tubificidae) in the Museum of Natural History, Berlin. Mitt. Mus. Nat.kd. Berlin, Zool. Reihe 74(1): 145-146. [2,3,D,TMS].

Erséus, C.; Grimm, R. 1998. Pristina proboscidea and Pristinella osborni (Oligochaeta, Naididae) from a freshwater creek near Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, with descriptions of the genital organs of both species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territories 14: 149-158. [2,3,D,E,F,R,TMS].

Erséus, C.; Grimm, R.; Healy, B.; Lundberg, S.; Rota, E.; Timm, T. 1999. Clitellate diversity in Nationalstadsparken, an urban national park in Stockholm, Sweden. Hydrobiologia 406: 101-110. [2,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C.; Hsieh, H.-L. 1997. Records of estuarine Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Species Diversity 2: 97-104. [2,E,F].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402: 225-237. [2,M,Ph,TMS].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C.; Kaygorodova, I.; Martin, P. 1999. New sperm types in Naididae and Lumbriculidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) and their possible phylogenetic implications. Hydrobiologia 406: 213-222. [2,C,M,Ph,TMS].

Fuchsman, P.C.; Duda, D.J.; Barber, T.R. 1999. A model to predict threshold concentrations for toxic effects of chlorinated benzenes in sediment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(9): 2100-2109. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Garcia, M.G.; Marino, F.; Mato, S. 1999. Effect of the diet on growth and reproduction of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) reared in individual cultures. Pedobiologia 43(3): 267-275. [2,E,M,Ph].*

Giere, O.; Erséus, C.; Stuhlmacher, F. 1999. A new species of Olavius (Tubificidae) from the Algarve coast in Portugal, the first East Atlantic gutless oligochaete with symbiotic bacteria. Zoologischer Anzeiger237(4): 209-214. [2,3,C,D,E,F,TMS].

Giere, O.; Preusse, J.H.; Dubilier, N. 1999. Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta) - a pioneer in hypoxic and sulfidic environments. An overview of adaptive pathways. Hydrobiologia 406: 235-241. [2,E,Ph,X].

Graefe, U.; Schmelz, R. 1999. Indicator values, strategy types and life forms of terrestrial Enchytraeidae and other microannelids. Pp. 59-67, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Gruszka, P. 1999. The river Odra estuary as a gateway for alien species immigration to the Baltic Sea basin. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 27(5): 374-382. [2,E,F,Ph].*

Gustavsson, L.M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Morphology and phylogenetic implications of oesophageal modifications in the Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Journal of Zoology 248(4): 467-482. [2,3,D,E,F,Ph,TMS].

Halaj, J.; Cady, A.B. 2000. Diet composition and significance of earthworms as food of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones). American Midland Naturalist 143(2): 487-491. [2,E,F].

Hallett, S.L.; Erséus, C.; Lester, R.J.G. 1999. Actinosporeans (Myxozoa) from marine oligochaetes of the Great Barrier Reef. Systematic Parasitology 44 (1): 49-57. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Haskell, D.G. 2000. Effects of forest roads on macroinvertebrate soil fauna of the southern Appalachian mountains. Conservation Biology 14(1): 57-63. [1,E,F].

Healy, B.; Coates, K.A. 1999. Finding enchytraeid oligochaetes (Clitellata) in hot climates: species occurrence on the shores of Bermuda. Hydrobiologia 406: 111-117. [2,E,F,M,Ph,TMS].

Heck, M.; Achazi, R.K.; Schmelz, R.M. 1999. Untersuchung von Enchytraeenpopulationen innerstädtischer Forste und Freiflächen Berlins. Investigations on enchytraeid populations in urban forests and greenlands of Berlin. [in German with English summary]. Pp. 129-156, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F].

Hessling, R.; Muller, M.C.; Westheide, W. 1999. CLSM analysis of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of Nais variabilis, Slavina appendiculata and Stylaria lacustris (Oligochaeta: Naididae). Hydrobiologia 406: 223-233. [2,E,Ph,TMS].

Hessling, R.; Westheide, W. 1999. CLSM analysis of development and structure of the central nervous system of Enchytraeus crypticus (''Oligochaeta'', Enchytraeidae). Zoomorphology 119(1): 37-47. [2,C,E,M,Ph,TMS].

Holmstrup, M. 1999. Cocoon production of Aporrectodea longa Ude and Aporrectodea rosea Savigny (Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae) in a Danish grass field. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31(7): 957-964. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Inomata, K.; Kobari, F.; Yoshida-Noro, C.; Myohara, M.; Tochinai, S. 2000. Possible neural control of asexually reproductive fragmentation in Enchytraeus japonensis (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Invertebrate Reproduction & Development 37(1): 35-42. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Irmler, U. 1999. Die standörtlichen Bedingungen der Regenwürmer (Lumbricidae) in Schleswig-Holstein. [Environmental factors for earthworms in Schleswig-Holstein] [in German with English summary]. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen 7(11-12): 509-518. [2,E,F,Ph].

Kaushal, B.R.; Bora, S.; Kandpal, B. 1999. Growth and cocoon production by the earthworm Metaphire houletti (Oligochaeta) in different food sources. Biology and Fertility of Soils 29(4): 394-400. [2,E,M,Ph].*

Kitamura, K.; Shimizu, T. 2000. Embryonic expression of alkaline phosphatase activity in the oligochaete annelid Tubifex. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development 37(1): 69-73. [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].*

Krösche, T.; Langmaack, M.; Schrader, S. 1999. Räumliche Variabilität von Enchytraeiden (Oligochaeta) in Beziehung zu ausgewälten Bodenparametern auf einem Agrarstandort. [Spacial variability of enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) in relation to slected soil parameters on arable land.] [in German; with English abstract]. Pp. 101-109, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Kuperman, R.G.; Simini, M.; Phillips, C.T.; Checkai, R.T. 1999. Comparison of Malathion toxicity using enchytraeid reproduction test and earthworm toxicity test in different soil types. Pedobiologia 43: 630-634. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Lang, C. 1999. Contrasting responses of oligochaetes (Annelida) and chironomids (Diptera) to the abatement of eutrophication in Lake Neuchatel. Aquatic Sciences 61(3): 206-214. [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Lang, C. 2000. Résponse des communautés d'oligochètes (Tubificidés et Lumbriculidés) et de diptères Chironomidés à la baisse des teneurs en phosphore dans le Léman (Petit Lac). [Response of oligochaete (Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae) and Diptera Chironomidae communities to the decrease of phosphorus concentrations in Lake Geneva (Little Lake).] [in French with English abstract]. Annales de Limnologie 36(1): 13-20. [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].

Lebreton, B.; Giani, N. 1999. World bibliography on subterranean Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta. Bibliographie mondiale des Aphanoneura - Oligochaeta souterrains. [B]. [electronic posting]. World Wide Web URL:
>> http://members.aol.com/blspecies/oligochaeta.htm

Leppänen, M.T.; Kukkonen, J.V.K. 2000. Effect of sediment-chemical contact time on availability of sediment-associated pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene to oligochaete worms and semi-permeable membrane devices. Aquatic Toxicology 49(4): 227-241. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Leppänen, M.T.; Kukkonen, J.V.K. 2000. Fate of sediment-associated pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene in the freshwater oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller). Aquatic Toxicology 49(3): 199-212. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Lesiuk, N.M.; Drewes, C.D. 1999. Autotomy reflex in a freshwater oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia 406: 253-261. [2,E,Ph,TMS].

Leslie, H.A.; Puvluk, T.I.; bij de Vaat, A.; Kraak, M.H.S. 1999. Triad assessment of the impact of chromium contamination on benthic macroinvertebrates in the Chusovaya River (Urals, Russia). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37(2): 182-189. [1,E,F,Ph,X].

Locke, J.M. 2000. Ultrastructure of the statocyst of the marine enchytraeid Grania americana (Annelida: Clitellata). Invertebrate Biology 119(1): 83-93. [2,3,C,D,E,F,TMS].*

Locke, J.M.; Coates, K.A. 1999. Redescription of Grania americana, G. bermudensis and descriptions of two new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112(3): 598-623. [2,3,D,E,F,R,TMS].

Löhlein, B. 1999. Assessment of secondary production of Naididae (Oligochaeta): an example from a North German lake. Hydrobiologia 406: 191-198. [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Lopez, L.C.S.; Rodrigues, P.J.F.; Rios, R.I. 1999. Frogs and snakes as phoretic dispersal agents of bromeliad ostracods (Limnocytheridae: Elpidium) and annelids (Naididae: Dero). Biotropica 31(4): 705-706. [2,E,F,Ph].

Lotufo, G.R.; Farrar, J.D.; Bridges, T.S. 2000. Effects of exposure source, worm density, and sex on DDT bioaccumulation and toxicity in the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19(2): 472-484. [2,W,M,Ph,X].*

Maboeta, M.S.; Reinecke, A.J.; Reinecke, S.A. 1999. Effects of low levels of lead on growth and reproduction of the Asian earthworm Perionyx excavatus (Oligochaeta). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 44(3): 236-240. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS,X].*

Marino, F.; Morgan, A.J. 1999. The time-course of metal (Ca, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) accumulation from a contaminated soil by three populations of the earthworm, Lumbricus rubellus. Applied Soil Ecology 12(2): 169-177. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Martin, P.; Kaygorodova, I.; Sherbakov, D.Yu.; Verheyen, E. 2000. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 355-368. [2,E,M,TMS].

Martin, P.; Martens, K.; Goddeeris, B. 1999. Oligochaeta from the abyssal zone of Lake Baikal (Siberia, Russia). Hydrobiologia 406: 165-174. [2,E,F,M,TMS].

Martínez-Ansemil, E.; Sambugar, B.; Giani, N. 1997. Groundwater oligochaetes from Southern-Europe. I. A new genus and three new species of Rhyacodrilinae (Tubificidae) with a redescription of Tubifex pescei (Dumnicka) comb.n. Annals de Limnologie 33(1): 33-44. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Martínez-Madrid, M.; Rodriguez, P.; Perez-Iglesias, I. 1999. Sediment toxicity bioassays for assessment of contaminated sites in the Nervion River (Northern Spain). 1. Three-brood sediment chronic bioassay of Daphnia magna Straus. Ecotoxicology 8: 97-109. [2,E,F,M,X].

Martínez-Madrid, M.; Rodriguez, P.; Perez-Iglesias, J.L.; Navarro, E. 1999. Sediment toxicity bioassays for assessment of contaminated sites in the Nervion River (Northern Spain). 2. Tubifex tubifex reproduction sediment bioassay. Ecotoxicology 8(2): 111-124. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Matthaei, C.D.; Arbuckle, C.J.; Townsend, C.R. 2000. Stable surface stones as refugia for invertebrates during disturbance in a New Zealand stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19(1): 82-93. [1,E,F].

Maude, S.H.; DiMaio, J. 1999. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities and water quality of headwater streams of the Oak Ridges Moraine, southern Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 113(4): 585-597. [1,E,F].

Maxted, J.R.; Barbour, M.T.; Gerritsen, J.; Poretti, V.; Primrose, N.; Silvia, A.; Penrose, D.; Renfrow, R. 2000. Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19(1): 128-144. [2,E,F,M].

Mermillod-Blondin, F.; Creuze des Chatelliers, M.; Marmonier, P.; Dole-Olivier, M.-J. 2000. Distribution of solutes, microbes and invertebrates in river sediments along a riffle-pool-riffle sequence. Freshwater Biology 44(2): 255-269. 1,E,F,M,Ph].

Milbrink, G. 1999. Distribution and dispersal capacity of the Ponto-Caspian tubificid oligochaete Potamothrix heuscheri (Bretscher, 1900) in Scandinavia. Hydrobiologia 406: 133-142. [2,E,F].

Molnar, K.; El-Mansy, A.; Szekely, C.; Baska, F. 1999. Experimental studies on the intraoligochaete development of myxosporean fish parasites. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 121(5): 283-291. [2,E,Ph].*

Montanholi-Martins, M.C.; Takeda, A.M. 1999. Communities of benthic oligochaetes in relation to sediment structure in the upper Parana river, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34(1): 52-58. [2,E,F].*

Moser, T.; Förster, B.; Römbke, J. 1999. Overview on the use of enchytraeids in terrestrial model ecosystems (or >>microcosm<<) investigations. Pp. 111-116, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Mount, D.R.; Dawson, T.D.; Burkhard, L.P. 1999. Implications of gut purging for tissue residues determined in bioaccumulation testing of sediment with Lumbriculus variegatus. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(6): 1244-1249. [2,E,N,Ph,X].*

Nishino, M. ; Ohtaka, A.; Narita, T. 1999. Studies on the aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Biwa, central Japan. III. Distribution of respective taxa within the lake. The Japanese Journal of Limnology 60(4): 539-558. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Ohtaka, A.; Nishino, M. 1999. Studies on the aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Biwa, central Japan. II. Records and taxonomic remarks of nine species. Hydrobiologia 406: 33-47. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Ometo, J.P.H.B.; Martinelli, L.A.; Ballester; M.; Gessner, A.; Krusche, A.V.; Victoria, R.L.; Williams, M. 2000. Effects of land use on water chemistry and macroinvertebrates in two streams of the Piracicaba River basin, south-east Brazil. Freshwater Biology 44(2): 327-337. 1,E,F,M].

Paoletti, M.G. 1999. The role of earthworms for assessment of sustainability and as bioindicators. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 74(1-3): 137-155. [2,E,F,M,Ph].*

Pasteris, A.; Vecchi, M.; Bonomi, G. 1999. A comparison among different population models for Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparède (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Hydrobiologia 406: 183-189. [2,E,M,Ph].

Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M.; Baerselman, R.; deGroot, A.C.; Jager, T.; Posthuma, L.; VanVeen, R.P.M. 1999. Relating environmental availability to bioavailability: Soil-type-dependent metal accumulation in the oligochaete Eisenia andrei. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 44(3): 294-310. [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].*

Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M.; Posthuma, L.; Zweers, P.G.P.C.; Baerselman, R.; deGroot, A.C.; VanVeen, R.P.M.; Jager, T. 1999. Prediction of metal bioavailability in Dutch field soils for the oligochaete Enchytraeus crypticus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 43(2): 170-186. [2,D,E,M,Ph,X].*

Powilleit, M.; Kube, J. 1999, Effects of severe oxygen depletion on macrobenthos in the Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea): a case study in a shallow, sublittoral habitat characterised by low species richness. Journal of Sea Research 42(3): 221-234. [2,E,Ph].*

Prygiel, J.; Rosso-Darmet, A.; Lafont, M.; Lesniak, C.; Durbec, A.; Ouddane, B. 1999. Use of oligochaete communities for assessment of ecotoxicological risk in fine sediment of rivers and canals of the Artois-Picardie water basin (France). Hydrobiologia 410: 25-37. [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].*

Ramos, L.; Fernández, M.A.; González, M.J.; Hernández, L.M. 1999. Heavy metal pollution in water, sediments, and earthworms from the Ebro River, Spain. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 63: 305-311. [2,E,F,Ph,X].

Reeves, W.K.; Reynolds, J.W. 1999. New records of cave-dwelling earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Naididae) and other annelids (Aeolosomatida, Branchiobdellida and Hirudinea) in the southeastern United States, with notes on their ecology. Megadrilogica 7(10): 65-70. [2,E,F].

Reid, B.J; Jones, K.C.; Semple, K.T. 2000. Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments - a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment. Environmental Pollution 108(1): 103-112. [2,E,Ph,X].*

Robson, B.J.; Chester, E.T.; Davis, J.A. 1999. Manipulating the intensity of near-bed turbulence in rivers: effects on benthic invertebrates. Freshwater Biology 42(4): 645-653. [1,E,F.M].

Rodriguez, P. 1999. Monopylephorus camachoi nov. sp., a new rhyacodriline worm (Tubificidae: Clitellata) from the Coiba Island, on the east Pacific Coast of Panama. Hydrobiologia 406: 49-55. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Römbke, J.; Meller, M. 1999. Applied research on Enchytraeidae in central Amazonia: project approach, methodology and first results. Pp. 69-75, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. . Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M].

Römbke, J.; Schmidt, M. 1999. REM documentation of putative cuticular sense organs of enchytraeids. Pp. 15-20, In:: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. . Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,Ph, TMS].

Rota, E.; De Eguileor, M.; Grimaldi, A. 1999. Ultrastructure of the head organ: a putative compound georeceptor in Grania (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 66: 11-21. [2,3,C,D,M,TMS].

Schmeltz, R.M. 1999. On the combined use of morphological and protein patterns in Enchytraeidae species level taxonomy (Oligochaeta): example Fridericia discifera Healy, 1975. Pedobiologia 43(6): 497-506. [2,3,D,E,M,TMS].

Schmeltz, R.M.; Collado, R. 1999. Enchytraeus luxuriosus sp.nov., a new terrestrial oligochaete species (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata, Annelida). Carolinea 57: 93-100. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Schmelz, R.; Collado, R.; Oestreich, M. 1999. The Enchytraeus buchholzi-christenseni species complex - outline of a problem and first steps toward a solution. Pp. 31-39, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,3,D,M,TMS].

Schmelz, R.M.; Römbke, J. 1999. New enchytraeid taxa since 1996. Pp.9-10, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros / US-Dollars). [2,3,TMS].

Schmelz, R.; Sühlo, K. eds. 1999. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros / US-Dollars). [most papers in English; those in German include English abstract / summary].

Schmelz, R.M.; Westheide, W. 2000. Ultrastructure of oesophageal appendages (''peptonephridia'') in enchytraeids (Annelida: Clitellata). Invertebrate Biology 119(1): 94-103. [2,3,C,D,E,F,Ph,TMS].*

Schmid-Araya, J.M. 2000. Invertebrate recolonization patterns in the hyporheic zone of a gravel stream. Limnology & Oceanography 45(4): 1000-1005. [1,E,F,M].

Schulz, R.; Liess, M. 1999. A field study of the effects of agriculturally derived insecticide input on stream macroinvertebrate dynamics. Aquatic Toxicology 46(3-4): 155-176. [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].

Seys, J.; Vincx, M.; Meire, P. 1999. Spatial distribution of oligochaetes (Clitellata) in the tidal freshwater and brackish parts of the Schelde estuary (Belgium). Hydrobiologia 406: 119-132. [2,E,F,Ph].

Sharratt, N.J.; Picker, M.D.; Samways, M.J. 2000. The invertebrate fauna of the sandstone caves of the Cape Peninsula (South Africa): patterns of endemism and conservation priorities. Biodiversity and Conservation 9(1): 107-143. [1,E,F].

Shih, H.T.; Chang, H.W.; Chen, J.H. 1999. A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 38(4): 435-442. [2,E,F].

Sijm, D.; Kraaij, R.; Belfroid, A. 2000. Bioavailability in soil or sediment: exposure of different organisms and approaches to study it. Environmental Pollution 108(1): 113-119. [2,E,Ph,X].*

Specziar, A.; Biro, P. 1998. Spatial distribution and short-term changes of benthic macrofauna in Lake Balaton (Hungary). Hydrobiologia 389(1-3): 203-216. [2,E,F].

Stewart, T.W.; Miner, J.G.; Lowe, R.L. 1999. A field experiment to determine Dreissena and predator effects on zoobenthos in a nearshore, rocky habitat of western Lake Erie. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18(4): 488-498. [2,E,F,M].

Sturmbauer, C.; Opadiya, G.B.; Niederstatter, H.; Riedmann, A.; Dallinger, R. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA reveals cryptic oligochaete species differing in cadmium resistance. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16(7): 967-974. [2,C,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].*

Svensson, J.M.; Bergman, E.; Andersson, R.G. 1999. Impact of cyprinid reduction on the benthic macroinvertebrate community and implications for increased nitrogen retention. Hydrobiologia 404: 99-112. [2,E,Ph].*

Szekely, C.; Molnar, K.; Eszterbauer, E.; Baska, F. 1999. Experimental detection of the actinospores of Myxobolus pseudodispar (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) in oligochaete alternate hosts. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 38(3): 219-224. [2,E,Ph].*

Takeda, A.M. 1999. Oligochaete community of alluvial Upper Parana River, Brazil: spatial and temporal distribution (1987-1988). Hydrobiologia 412: 35-42. [2,E,F,M].*

Talley, T.S.; Levin, L.A. 1999. Macrofaunal succession and community structure in Salicornia marshes of southern California. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49(5): 713-731. [2,E,F,Ph].*

Timm, T. 1999a. Distribution of freshwater oligochaetes in the west and east coastal regions of the North Pacific Ocean. Hydrobiologia 406: 67-81. [2,E,F,TMS].

Timm, T. 1999b. Lake Kuril'skoe as an enchytraeid site: preliminary data. Pp. 11-14, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F].

Timm, T. 1999c. Oligochaeta of the Edinka Stream, Russian Far East. Species Diversity 4: 1-7. [2,E,F].

Usseglio-Polatera, P.; Bournaud, M.; Richoux, P.; Tachet, H. 2000. Biological and ecological traits of benthic freshwater macroinvertebrates: relationships and definition of groups with similar traits. Freshwater Biology 43(2): 175-205. [1,E,F,M].

Vavoulidou, E.; Römbke, J.; Sidiras, N.; Bilkasis, D.; Tsigou, R. 1999. Effects of three different soil cultivation and fertilisation treatments on earthworms and enchytraeids. Pp. 91-100, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Vecchi, M.; Reynoldson, T.B.; Pasteris, A.; Bonomi, G. 1999. Toxicity of copper-spiked sediments to Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae): Comparison of the 28-day reproductive bioassay with an early-life-stage bioassay. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8(6): 1173-1179. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Vega, M.M.; Urzelai, A.; Angulo, E. 1999. Minimum data required for deriving soil quality criteria from invertebrate ecotoxicity experiments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(6): 1304-1310. [2,E,M,Ph,X].*

Verdonschot, P.F.M. 1999. Micro-distribution of oligochaetes in a soft-bottomed lowland stream (Elsbeek; The Netherlands). Hydrobiologia 406: 149-163. [2,E,F,M].

Wallace, W.G.; Brouwer, T.M.H.; Brouwer, M.; Lopez, G.R. 2000. Alterations in prey capture and induction of metallothioneins in grass shrimp fed cadmium-contaminated prey. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Vol 19(4, Part 1): 962-971. [1,E,F,M,Ph,X].*

Wang, H.Z.; Xie, Z.C.; Liang, Y.L. 1999. Records of Enchytraeidae (Clitellata) from the People's Republic of China. Hydrobiologia 406: 57-66. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Westheide, W. 1999. Ultrastructure and functional significance of intestinojunctional spermathecae in enchytraeids (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Hydrobiologia 406: 199-211. [2,C,M,Ph,TMS].

Westheide, W.; McHugh, D.; Purschke, G.; Rouse, G. 1999. Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia 402: 291-307. [2,M,TMS].

Wetzel, M.J.; Oberlin, G.E.; Blinn, D.W. 1999. The aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) of Montezuma Well, Arizona: a near thermally constant limnocrene.Southwestern Naturalist 44(4): 514-518.[2,E,F,Ph].

Wolfram, G.; Donabaum, K.; Schagerl, M.; Kowarc, V.A. 1999. The zoobenthic community of shallow salt pans in Austria - preliminary results on phenology and the impact of salinity on benthic invertebrates. Hydrobiologia 409: 193-202. [1,E,F].*

Wright, J.F.; Winder, J.M.; Gunn, R.J.M.; Blackburn, J.H.; Symes, K.L.; Clarke, R.T. 2000. Minor local effects of a river Thames power station on the macroinvertebrate fauna. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 16(2): 159-174. [1,E,F,M].

Xiao, C.; Desser, S.S. 2000. The longevity of actinosporean spores from oligochaetes of Lake Sasajewun, Algonquin Park, Ontario, and their reaction to fish mucus. Journal of Parasitology 86(1): 193-195. [1,E,F,Ph].*

Yee, K.A.; Prepas, E.E.; Chambers, P.A.; Culp, J.M.; Scrimgeour, G. 2000. Impact of Ca(OH)2 treatment on macroinvertebrate communities in eutrophic hardwater lakes in the Boreal Plain region of Alberta: in situ and laboratory experiments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(1): 125-136. [1,E,M,Ph,X].

Zicsi, A.; Csuzdi, C. 1999. Further contribution to the earthworm fauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of France, with description of five new species and one subspecies. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 106(4): 983-1003. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].*


POLYCHAETA

Bartolomaeus, T. 1999. Structure, function and development of segmental organs in Annelida. Hydrobiologia 402: 21-37. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Blake, J.A.; Arnofsky, P.L. 1999. Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. Hydrobiologia 402: 57-106. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Brunke, M.; Gonser, T. 1999. Hyporheic invertebrates -- the clinal nature of interstitial communities structured by hydrological exchange and environmental gradients. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18(3): 344-462. [2,E,F,Ph].

Cognetti, G.; Maltagliati, F. 2000. Biodiversity and adaptive mechanisms in brackish water fauna. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(1): 7-14. [2,E,F].*

Erséus, C.; Rota, E. 1998. Havsborstmaskar pŒ torra land. [Polychaetes (bristle worms) on dry land.] [in Swedish with English summary]. Fauna och Flora 93(3): 97-104. [2,E,F].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402: 225-237. [2,M,Ph,TMS].

Fischer, A. 1999. Reproductive and developmental phenomena in annelids: a source of exemplary research problems. Hydrobiologia 402: 1-20. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Fitzhugh, K.; Rouse, G.W. 1999. A remarkable new genus and species of fan worm (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Sabellinae) associated with marine gastropods. Invertebrate Biology 118(4): 357-390. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].*

Franke, H.D. 1999. Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 402: 39-55. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Graefe, U.; Schmelz, R. 1999. Indicator values, strategy types and life forms of terrestrial Enchytraeidae and other microannelids. Pp. 59-67, In: Schmelz, R., and K. Sühlo, eds. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany: 3-4 July 1998. Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Rechtsträger: Rasch Druckerei und Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Bramsche. ISBN 3-934005-05-5; ISSN 0937-4175. 155 pages, softcover, acid-free paper. Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars). [2,E,F,M,Ph].

Hoeger, U.; Rebscher, N.; Geier, G. 1999. Metabolite supply in oocytes of Nereis virens: role of nucleosides. Hydrobiologia 402: 163-174. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Kuris, A.M.; Culver, C.S. 1999. An introduced sabellid polychaete pest infesting cultured abalones and its potential spread to other California gastropods. Invertebrate Biology 118(4): 391-403. [2,E,F].

Lotufo, G.R.; Farrar, J.D.; Bridges, T.S. 2000. Effects of exposure source, worm density, and sex on DDT bioaccumulation and toxicity in the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19(2): 472-484. [2,W,M,Ph,X].*

Merz, R.A.; Woodin, S.A. 2000. Hooked setae: tests of the anchor hypothesis. Invertebrate Biology 119(1): 67-82. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS].*

Nygren, A. 1999. Phylogeny and reproduction in Syllidae (Polychaeta). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 126(3): 365-386. [2,E,M,Ph,TMS].*

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Olenin, S.; Leppakoski, E. 1999. Non-native animals in the Baltic Sea: alteration of benthic habitats in coastal inlets and lagoons. Hydrobiologia 393: 233-243. [2,E,F].*

Petersen, M.E. 1999. Reproduction and development in Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 402: 107-128. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Purschke, G. 1999. Terrestrial polychaetes - models for the evolution of the Clitellata (Annelida)? Hydrobiologia 406: 87-99. [2,E,TMS].

Rouse, G.W. 1999. Polychaete sperm: phylogenetic and functional considerations. Hydrobiologia 402: 215-224. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Sato, M. 1999. Divergence of reproductive and developmental characteristics in Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Hydrobiologia 402: 129-143. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Sella, G.; Ramella, L. 1999. Sexual conflict and mating systems in the dorvilleid genus Ophryotrocha and the dinophilid genus Dinophilus. Hydrobiologia 402: 203-213. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Steiner, T.M.; Amaral, A.C.Z. 1999. The family Histriobdellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) including descriptions of two new species from Brazil and a new genus. Contributions to Zoology 68(2): 95-108. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].*

Westheide, W.; McHugh, D.; Purschke, G.; Rouse, G. 1999. Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia 402: 291-307. [2,M,TMS].

Williams, J.B. 2000. Descriptions of two loxosomatids (Entoprocta), with emphasis on a relationship between symbiont attachment structures and host cuticle. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(1): 110-120.


ANNELIDA - HIRUDINEA

PLEASE NOTE: The following section on Hirudinea was compiled by Dr. Donald J. Klemm, Research Aquatic Biologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NERL, EERD, Ecosystems Research Branch (MS-642), 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268-0001 USA; Phone: (513) 569-7090; FAX: (513) 569-7609; E-mail address: klemm.donald[AT]epa.gov


Areas of leech studies are both aquatic and terrestrial, and covered in the bibliography are bioassessment, ecology, embryology, environmental and industrial toxicology, medicine, morphology, parasitology, physiology, systematics, and taxonomy. The leech bibliography is intended to help keep students and biologists current with the leech literature. It is also provided to assist the user in selecting information from the literature to help in evaluating data collected during studies of water quality, and of the effects of toxic substances and other pollutants on the ecological integrity and health of indigenous communities of macroinvertebrates, including the leeches. Researchers should send reprints of their papers to Don and to Mark to ensure that they are included accurately in future bibliographies. The reprints are greatly appreciated.

[A few supplemental citations contributed by MJW to those compliled by DJK are followed by bracketed codes; please refer to the explanation in the introductory information provided at the beginning of this website].


Apakupakul, K.; Siddall, M.E.; Burreson, E.M. 1999. Higher level relationships of leeches (Annelida: Clitellata: Euhirudinea) based on morphology and gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetic & Evolution 12(3): 350-359.

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999a. Retrospect and prospect: reflections on forty years of study of aquatic oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 406: 9-19. [2,D,E,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1999b. Lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans and leeches: an overview of recent progress in phylogenetic research on clitellates. Hydrobiologia 406: 281-290. [2,TMS].

Claret, C.; Marmonier, P.; Dole-Olivier, M.-J.; Castella, E. 1999. Effects of management works on the interstitial fauna of floodplain aquatic systems (River Rhône, France). Biodiversity and Conservation 9(9): 1179-1204. [1-O,2-H,E,F,M].

Davies, G.K.; Patel, N.H. 1999. The origin and evolution of segmentation (Reprinted from Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol. 12, Dec., 1999). Trends in Genetics 15(2): M68-M72.

de Eguileor, M.; Tetamanti, G.; Grimaldi, A.; Boselli, A.; Scari, G.; Valvassori, R.; Cooper, E.L.; Lanzavecchia, G. 1999. Histopathological changes after induced injury in leeches. J. Invertebrate Pathology 74(1): 14-28.

Desjeux, I.; Price, D.J. 1999. The production and elimination of supernumerary blast cells in the leech embryo. Development Genes & Evolution 209(5): 284-293.

Dohle, W. 1999. The ancestral cleavage pattern of the clitellates and its phylogenetic deviations. Hydrobiologia 402: 267-283.

Erséus, C.; Grimm, R.; Healy, B.; Lundberg, S.; Rota, E.; Timm, T. 1999. Clitellate diversity in Nationalstadsparken, an urban national park in Stockholm, Sweden. Hydrobiologia 406: 101-110. [2,E,F,TMS].

Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C. 1999. Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402: 225-237. [2,M,Ph,TMS].

Fischer, A. 1999. Reproductive and developmental phenomena in annelids: a source of exemplary research problems. Hydrobiologia 402: 1-20. [2,E,Ph,TMS].*

Govedich, F.R.; Blinn, D.W.; Hevly, R.H.; Keim, P.S. 1999. Cryptic radiation in erpobdellid leeches in xeric landscapes: a molecular analysis of population differentiation. Canadian J. Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 77(1): 52-57.

Govedich, F.R.; Blinn, D.W.; Keim, P.; Davies, R.W. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of three genera of Erpobdellidae (Hirudinoidea), with a description of a new genus, Motobdella, and species, Motobdella sedonensis. Canadian J. Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 76(12): 2164-2171.

Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W. 1998. The first record of the genus Helobdella (Hirudinoidea: Glossiphoniidae) from Australia, with a description of a new species, Helobdella papillornata. Hydrobiologia 389 (1-3): 45-49.

Hovingh, P.; Linker, A. 1999. Hyaluronidase activity in leeches (Hirudinea). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 124(3):319-326.

Jordan, C.E. 1998. Scale effects in the kinematics and dynamics of swimming leeches. Canadian J. Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 76(1):1869-1877.

Kornreich, L.; Kleinhaus, A.L. 1999. Postingestive chemosensation and feeding by leeches. Physiology & behavior 67(5): 635-641,

Leslie, H.A.; Puvluk, T.I.; bij de Vaat, A.; Kraak, M.H.S. 1999. Triad assessment of the impact of chromium contamination on benthic macroinvertebrates in the Chusovaya River (Urals, Russia). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37(2): 182-189. [1,E,F,Ph,X].

Light, J.E.; Siddall, M.E. 1999. Phylogeny of the leech family Glossiphoniidae based on mitochondrial gene sequences and morphological data. J. Parasitology 85(5): 815-823.

Martin, P.; Kaygorodova, I.; Sherbakov, D.Yu.; Verheyen, E. 2000. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 355-368. [2,E,M,TMS].

Maxted, J.R.; Barbour, M.T.; Gerritsen, J.; Poretti, V.; Primrose, N.; Silvia, A.; Penrose, D.; Renfrow, R. 2000. Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19(1): 128-144. [2,E,F,M].

McLoughlin, N.J.; Blinn, D.W.; Davies, R.W. 1999. An energetic evaluation of a predator-prey (leech-amphipod) couple in Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Functional Ecology 13(1): 45-50.

Miller, C. 1999. Conservation of the Open Bay Islands' leech, Hirudobdella antipodum. J. Royal Society of New Zealand 29(4): 301-306.

Mori, C.; Orsini, A.; Migon, C. 1999. Impact of arsenic and antimony contamination on benthic invertebrates in a minor Corsican river. Hydrobiologia 392(1): 73-80.

Negm-Eldin, M.M. 1998. Further studies on Trypanosoma mukasai Hoare, 1932 and its biological vector Batracobdelloides tricarinata (Blanchard, 1897). Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 105: 175-181.

Negm-Eldin, M.M. 1999. Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of Cyrilia nili (Haemogregarina nili Wenyon, 1909) n. comb. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 106(5): 191-199.

Nishino, M. ; Ohtaka, A.; Narita, T. 1999. Studies on the aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Biwa, central Japan. III. Distribution of respective taxa within the lake. The Japanese Journal of Limnology 60(4): 539-558. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Nylander, J.A.A.; Erséus, C.; Kallersjo, M. 1999. A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 28(3-4): 305-313. [2,M,TMS].*

Ohtaka, A.; Nishino, M. 1999. Studies on the aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Biwa, central Japan. II. Records and taxonomic remarks of nine species. Hydrobiologia 406: 33-47. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Overath, P.; Haag, J.; Mameza, M.G.; Lischke, A. 1999. Freshwater fish trypanosomes: definition of two types, hosts control by antibodies and lack of antigenic variation. Parasitology 119: 591-601.

Poly, W.J. Herpetofauna of the Little South Fork basin (Cumberland River drainage), Wayne and McCreary counties, Kentucky. Ohio J. Science 99(2): 26-29.

Reeves, W.K.; Reynolds, J.W. 1999. New records of cave-dwelling earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Naididae) and other annelids (Aeolosomatida, Branchiobdellida and Hirudinea) in the southeastern United States, with notes on their ecology. Megadrilogica 7(10): 65-70. [2,E,F].

Sawyer, R.T. 1981. Why we need to have the medicinal leech. Oryx 16(2): 165-168.

Sawyer, R.T. 1998. A sanguine attachment: 2,000 years of leeches in medicine. Medical and Health Annual 1999. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. pp. 87-103.

Sawyer, R.T., Hechtel, F.O.P.; Hagy, J.W.; Scacheri, E. 1998 A study in medical history: introduction of medicinal leeches into the West Indies in the nineteenth century. Zoosystema 20(3): 451-470.

Schulz, R.; Liess, M. 1999. A field study of the effects of agriculturally derived insecticide input on stream macroinvertebrate dynamics. Aquatic Toxicology 46(3-4): 155-176. [2,E,F,M,Ph,X].

Siddall, M.E.; Burreson, E.M. 1998. Phylogeny of leeches (Hirudinea) based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9(1): 156-162.

Stewart, T.W.; Miner, J.G.; Lowe, R.L. 1998. Macroinvertebrate communities on hard substrates in western Lake Erie: Structuring effects of Dreissena. J. Great Lakes Research 24(4): 868-879.

Stewart, T.W.; Miner, J.G.; Lowe, R.L. 1999. A field experiment to determine Dreissena and predator effects on zoobenthos in a nearshore, rocky habitat of western Lake Erie. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18(4): 488-498. [2,E,F,M].

Toman, M.J.; Dall, P.C. 1997. The diet of Erpobdella octoculata (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in two Danish Lowland streams. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 140(4): 549-563.

Trontelj, P.; Sket, B.; Steinbruck, G. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of leeches: Congruence of nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA data sets and the origin of bloodsucking. J. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 3;7(3): 141-147.

Tsubokawa, R.; Wedeenh, C.J. 1999. Cell death in late embryogenesis of the leech Helobdella. Development Genes & Evolution 209(9): 515-525.

Usseglio-Polatera, P.; Bournaud, M.; Richoux, P.; Tachet, H. 2000. Biological and ecological traits of benthic freshwater macroinvertebrates: relationships and definition of groups with similar traits. Freshwater Biology 43(2): 175-205. [1,E,F,M].

Verovnik, R.; Trontelj, P.; Sket, B. 1999. Genetic differentiation and species status within the snail leech Glossiphonia complanata aggregate (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) revealed by RAPD analysis. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 144(3): 327-338.

Weisblat, D.A. 1999. Cellular origins of bilateral symmetry in glossiphoniid leech embryos. Hydrobiologia 402: 285-290.

Yu, X.T.; Nguyen, B.; Friesen, W.O. 1999. Sensory feedback can coordinate the swimming activity of the leech. J. Neuroscience 19(11): 4634-4643.


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Questions, Comments, Suggestions, or Ideas?

Please E-mail them to me at: mjwetzel{AT}illinois.edu

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Information updated by MJW on 13 January 2011.