Prepared by Mark J. Wetzel, Illinois Natural History Survey, Center for Biodiversity, 172 Natural Resources Building, MC-652, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820. Telephone: (217) 244-2108 (with voicemail); FAX: (217) 333-4949; E-mail: mjwetzel[AT]uiuc.edu

Researchers should send me reprints of their papers to ensure that they are included accurately in future bibliographies. The reprints are greatly appreciated.

This bibliography was originally published (September 1995) by the North American Benthological Society in "Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology - 1994."

Citations for aquatic Annelida will be split into the following groupings for the convenience of researchers: Aphanoneura, Branchiobdellida, Oligochaeta, and Polychaeta. Those papers which list or discuss taxa from more than one of the above groups will be included in each of those groups below. Researchers should send reprints of their papers to me to ensure that they are included accurately in future bibliographies. Please report inaccuracies to me. Suggestions are welcomed. The present format reflects comments received from colleagues.

Most citations are followed by one or more numbers and letters in brackets [ ]. Numbers designate the taxonomic level of annelid identification: 1 = phylum, class, ordinal, or familial level of identification; 2 = generic or specific level of identification; 3 = new description, revision, redescription, or systematic work.

Letters indicate the following: A = Aphanoneura; Ac = Acanthobdellida; B = Branchiobdellida; bib = bibliography; C = cytology; D = description; E = ecology; F = faunistic, or distributional information; G = general; H = Hirudinea; K = key provided; M = methods, such as analysis, collection, or processing information; O = Oligochaeta; P = Polychaeta; Ph = physiology; R = revision; TMS = taxonomy, morphology, and / or systematics; X = toxicology; xO = interesting paper, but oligochaetes not discussed.

A number followed by a hyphen (-) and a letter indicates the level of identification for that letter group, e.g., [2-O] = species level of identification for Oligochaeta; [3-B] = new species, revision, or redescription of Branchiobdellae. Citations followed by an asterisk (*) were downloaded from one or more bibliographic databases but have not been verified for accuracy. Unless otherwise noted, all papers are written in English; many include one or more foreign language abstracts or summaries.

Other bibliographies for Annelida published annually by the North American Benthological Society in "Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology" and available via the World Wide Web can be obtained at the following addresses:

• NABS 1993 Annelida Bibliography (for 1992)

• NABS 1994 Annelida Bibliography (for 1993)

• NABS 1996 Annelida Bibliography (for 1995)

• NABS 1997 Annelida Bibliography (for 1996)

• NABS 1998 Annelida Bibliography (for 1997)

• NABS 1999 Annelida Bibliography (for 1998)

• NABS 2000 Annelida Bibliography (for 1999)

• NABS 2001 Annelida Bibliography (for 2000)

• NABS 2002 Annelida Bibliography (for 2001)

• NABS 2003 Annelida Bibliography (for 2002)

• NABS 2004 Annelida Bibliography (for 2003)

• NABS 2005 Annelida Bibliography (for 2004)

• NABS 2006 Annelida Bibliography (for 2005)

• NABS 2007 Annelida Bibliography (for 2006)

Additional information relating to the study of aquatic Annelida can be obtained via The INHS Center for Annelida Resources. There, you will also find current information on upcoming as well as recently convened conferences, meetings, and symposia focusing on Annelida and other aquatic resources.

APHANONEURA

Brinkhurst, R. O. 1994. Evolutionary relationships within the Clitellata: An update. Megadrilogica. 5(10): 109-112. [2,TMS].

Weigl, A. M. 1994. Ultrastructure of the adhesive organs in branchiobdellids (Annelida: Clitellata). Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 113(3): 276-301. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS]*.

Ammer, S.; Makeschin, F. 1994. Effects of simulated acid precipitation and liming on earthworm fauna (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) and humus type in a mature stand of Norway Spruce (Hoglwald experiment). Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt. 113(2): 70-85. [2,E,F,Ph,X]*.

Ankley, G. T.; Benoit, D. A.; Balogh, J. C.; Reynoldson, T. B.; Day, K. E.; Hoke, R. A. 1994. Evaluation of potential confounding factors in sediment toxicity tests with three freshwater benthic invertebrates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 13(4): 627-635. [2,M,Ph,X]*.

Ankley, G. T.; Leonard, E. N.; Mattson, V. R. 1994. Prediction of bioaccumulation of metals from contaminated sediments by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus. Water Research. 28(5): 1071-1076. [2,Ph,X]*.

Attwood, S. W. 1995. Uptake of actate by Neotricula aperta (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae), the snail host of Schistosoma mekongi in the lower Mekong basin. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 61(part 1): 109-125. [2,E,F,Ph].

Balik, S.; Ustaoglu, M.R. 1993. A preliminary investigation on freshwater fauna of Gokceada (Imroz) Island. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica. 20(1): 299-303. [2-H,2-O,E,F]*.

Bänziger, R. 1995. A comparative study of the zoobenthos of eight land-water interfaces (Lake of Geneva). Hydrobiologia. 300/301: 133-140. [2-H,1-O,E,F].

Bartholomew, J. L.; Rodriguez, R. J.; Arakawa, C. K. 1995. Development of a DNA probe for the myxosporean parasite Ceratomyxa shasta, using the polymerase chain reaction with arbitrary primers. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 21 (3): 215-220. [1,M,Ph].

Bauer, R. 1995. Newsletter on Encytraeidae. Proceedings of the Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Vienna, September 1/2, 1994. Institut für Zoologie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Österreichishe Gesellschaft für Bodenbiologie Bundesministerium für Wissenshchaft, Forschung und Kunst. 105 pp. [12 papers]. [Available from Dr. Roswitha Bauer, Institute of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, A-1180, Vienna, Austria; Dr. Bauer requests that inquiries be accompanied, in a registered letter, by the non-sponsored share of the production cost: US$10.00, or some other form or convertible currency].

Bazzanti, M.; Seminara, M.; Tamorri, C. 1994. Depth distribution and relationships to the trophic state of sublittoral and profundal macrobenthos in Lake Vico (Central Italy). Limnologica. 24(1): 13-21. [2,E,F]*.

Blinn, D. W.; Shannon, J. P.; Stevens, L. E.; Carder, J. P. 1995. Consequences of fluctuating discharge for lotic communities. J. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 14 (2): 233-248. [1,E,F].

Bonacina, C.; Bonomi, G.; Di Cola, G.; Pasteris, A. 1994. Intrinsic regulation in population density of aquatic Oligochaeta: a nonlinear model. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25(4): 2332-2335. [2,F,M,Ph].

Bonacina, C.; Bonomi, G.; Pasteris, A. 1992. Some remarks on the macrobenthos community of the profundal zone of the large Italian lakes. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 50: 79-106. [2,E,F].

Borchardt, M. A.; Bott, T. 1995. Meiofaunal grazing of bacteria and algae in a Piedmont stream. J. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 14(2): 278-298. [2,E,F].

Braioni, M. G. 1994. Faunistic research in a fluvial ecosystem study - The case of the River Adige. Boll. Zool. 61 (4): 415-424. [2,E,F]*.

Bremnes, T.; Sloreid, S.E. 1994. Oligochaetes of freshwater: Distribution in south Norway. NINA Utredning. 0(56): 1-42. [2,E,F]*.

Briggs, J. C. 1994. Species diversity: land and sea compared. Systematic Biology. 43(1): 130-135. [1,E,F,TMS].

Brinkhurst, R. O. 1994. Evolutionary relationships within the Clitellata: An update. Megadrilogica. 5(10): 109-112. [2,TMS].

Brinkhurst, R. O. 1995. Book review: Aquatic Oligochaete Biology V, Proceedings of the Fifth Oligochaete Symposium, Tallinn, Estonia, 1991. Reynoldson, T. B., and K. A. Coates, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994. 320 pp. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 185: 279-286.

Brinkhurst, R. O.; Rodriguez, P.; Chon, T. S.; Kwon, T. S. 1994. A new genus of Lumbriculidae (Oligochaeta) from Korea. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 72(11): 1960-1966. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Canfield, T. J.; Kemble, N. E.; Brumbaugh, W. G.; Dwyer, F. J.; Ingersoll, C. G.; Fairchild, J. F. 1994. Use of benthic invertebrate community structure and the sediment quality triad to evaluate metal-contaminated sediment in the upper Clark Fork River, Montana. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 13(12): 1999-2012. [2,E,F,M,X]*.

Cieminski, K. L.; Flake, L. D. 1995. Invertebrate fauna of wastewater ponds in southeastern Idaho. Great Basin Nat. 55(2): 105-116. [1,E,F,X].

Casellato, S. 1994. Oligochaete fauna of estuarine areas and lagoons on the northern Adriatic coast (Italy). Boll. Zool. 61(3): 261-269. [2,E,F].

Cogerino, L.; Cellot, B.; Bournaud, M. 1995. Microhabitat diversity and associated macroinvertebrates in aquatic banks of a large European river. Hydrobiologia. 204(2): 103-115. [2,E,F].

Collado, R.; Martinez-Ansemil, E.; Giani, N. 1993. The aquatic Oligochaetes of the Iberian peninsula: Description of Stylodrilus curvithecus n. sp. (Lumbriculidae) and Mesenchytraeus lusitanicus n. sp. with redescription of Cognettia hibernica Healy (Enchytraeidae). Annales de Limnologie. 29(2): 128-138. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS]*.

Csuzdi, C.; Zicsi, A. 1994. Revision of the genus Benhamia Michaelsen, 1889 (Oligochaeta, Octochaetidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. 101(1):215-231. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS]*.

Dhondt, J. L.; Goyffon, M. 1994. Observations on the electrophoretic polymorphism of Spirorbis spirorbis (Annelida, Polychaeta). Bulletin de La Societe Zoologique de France -- Evolution et Zoologie. 119(4): 365-371. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS]*.

Di-Giovanni, M.V.; Goretti, E.; Tamanti, V.; Le-Donne, R.; Motti, A. 1992. Limnological study of a spring biotope: The L'aiso Lake. Rivista di Idrobiologia. 31(1-3): 33-49. [1,E,F]*.

Dubilier, N.; Giere, O.; Distel, D. L.; Cavanaugh, C. M. 1995. Characterization of chemoautotrophic bacterial symbionts in a gutless marine worm (Oligochaeta, Annelida) by phylogenetic 16S rRNA sequence analysis in in situ hybridization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 61(6): 2346-2350. [2,E,F,M,Ph,TMS]*.

Dubilier, N.; Giere, O.; Grieshaber, M.K. 1994. Concomitant effects of sulfide and hypoxia on the aerobic metabolism of the marine oligochaete Tubificoides benedii. Journal of Experimental Zoology 269(4): 287-297. [2,E,F,Ph,X]*.

Duffy, W.G.; Labar, D.J. 1994. Aquatic invertebrate production in southeastern USA wetlands during winter and spring. Wetlands. 14(2): 88-97. [2,E,F]*.

Durbec, A.; Lafont, M. 1991. Sensibilité à la pollution des zones de captage en site alluvial: complémentarité de l'Hydraulique et de la Biologie. Informations Techniques du CEMAGREF. 83(4): 1-8. [2,E,F].

Eisenbeis, G.; Feldmann, R. 1991. Zoological investigations on the status of the soil fauna in the Lennebergwald near Mainz. Pollichia 0(23): 521-682. [2,E,F]*.

Erséus, C. 1992. Groundwater and marine intertidal Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) from the Canary and Cabo Verde Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. 62(2): 63-70. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C. 1992. Hong Kong's marine Oligochaeta: A supplement. Pp. 157-180, In B. Morton, ed. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop:The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11-29 April 1989. [2,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C. 1992. Oligochaeta from Hoi Ha Wan. Pp. 909-917, In B. Morton, ed. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop:The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11-29 April 1989. [2,E,F].

Erséus, C. 1993. The marine Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Pp. 331-390, In Wells, F. E.; Walker, D. I.; Kirkman, H.; and Lethbridge, R., eds. Proceedings of the Fifth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australia Museum, Perth. 2 Volumes, 634 pages. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C. 1994. Marine Tubificidae (Oligochaeta) of Antarctica, with descriptions of three new species of Phallodrilinae. Zoologica Scripta. 23(3): 217-224. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C.; Milligan, M. R. 1994. Peosidriloides, a new genus, and new records of Peosidrilus (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) from the United States, with the description of a new species from the Gulf of Mexico. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 107(4): 634-640. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Erséus, C.; Omodeo, P.; Rota, E. 1994. First records of the allochthonous species Dichogaster saliens and D. bolaui (Oligochaeta: Octochaetidae) from Sweden. Megadrilogica. 6(2): 17-20. [2,E,F,TMS].

Fargasova, A. 1994. Toxicity of metals on Daphnia magna and Tubifex tubifex. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 27(2): 210-213. [2,Ph,X]*.

Fechter, R. 1994. The fauna of differently treated meadows in the upper Bavarian region II - Nematoda, Oligochaeta (Enchytraeidae and Lumbricidae). Spixiana. 17(1): 63-80. [2,E,F]*.

Fleming, W. J.; Augspurger, T. P.; Alderman, J. A. 1995. Freshwater mussel die-off attributed to anticholinesterase poisoning. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 14(5): 877-879. [2,E,F,X].

Gee, J.H.R.; Duigan, C.A. 1993. The limnology of Lac d'Ifni (High Atlas Mountains, Morocco), an unusually productive mountain lake. Freshwater Biology. 30(3): 447-462. [2,E,F]*.

Giani, N.; Rodriguez, P. 1994. New species of the genus Trichodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Zoologica Scripta. 23(1): 33-41. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS]*.

Gregory, R.S.; Northcote, T.G. 1993. Surface, planktonic, and benthic foraging by juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in turbid laboratory conditions. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 50(2): 233-240. [2,E,F]*.

Guérin, C.; Giani, N.; Sire, M. 1994. Etude de la sensibilité d' Enchytraeus variatus (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) à certains sels de métaux lourds en vue de son utilisation comme organisme test. [A study of the sensitivity of Enchytraeus variatus (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) to certain salts of heavy metals in relation to its use as a test organism.] [in French with English abstract]. Annales de Limnologiae. 30(3): 167-178. [2,E,M,Ph,X].

Guérold, F.; Vein, D.; Jacquemin, G.; Pihan, J. C. 1995. The macroinvertebrate communities of streams draining a small granitic catchment exposed to acidic precipitations (Vosges Mountains, northeastern France). Hydrobiologia. 300/301: 141-148. [1, E, F].

Harkey, G.A.; Landrum, P.F.; Klaine, S.J. 1994. Comparison of whole-sediment, elutriate and pore-water exposures for use in assessing sediment-associated organic contaminants in bioassays. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 13(8): 1315-1329. [2,E,Ph]*.

Hentschel, B.T.; Jumars, P.A. 1994. In situ chemical inhibition of benthic diatom growth affects recruitment of competing, permanent and temporary meiofauna. Limnology and Oceanography. 39(4): 816-838. [2,E,F,Ph]*.

Hickey, C.W.; Vickers, M.L. 1994. Toxicity of ammonia to nine native New Zealand freshwater invertebrate species. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 26(3): 292-298. [2,E,Ph,X]*.

Hindell, R. P.; Mckenzie, B. M.; Tisdall, J. M.; Silvapulle, M. J. 1994. Relationships between casts of geophagous earthworms (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) and matric potential. 1. Cast production, water content, and bulk density. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 18(2): 119-126. [2,E,F,Ph].

Hindell, R. P.; Mckenzie, B. M.; Tisdall, J. M.; Silvapulle, M. J.1994.Relationships between casts of geophagous earthworms (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) and matric potential. 2. Clay dispersion from casts. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 18(2): 127-131. [2,E,F,Ph].

Hoekstra, J.A.; Vaal, M.A.; Notenboom, J.; Slooff, W. 1994. Variation in the sensitivity of aquatic species to toxicants. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53(1): 98-105. [1-H,1-O,1-P,E,Ph,X]*.

Holmstrup, M. 1994. Physiology of cold hardiness in cocoons of five earthworm taxa (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta). Journal of Comparative Physiology B - Biochemical yustemic and Environmental Physiology. 164(3): 222-228. [2,E,Ph,TMS]*.

Hyvonen, R.; Andersson, S.; Clarholm, M.; Persson, T. 1994. Effects of lumbricids and enchytraeids on nematodes in limed and unlimed coniferous mor humus. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 17(3): 201-205. [2,E,Ph]*.

Juget, J.; Lafont, M. 1994. Theoretical habitat templets, species traits, and species richness: aquatic oligochaetes in the upper Rhone River and its floodplain. Freshwater Biology. 31(3): 327-340.

Kajak, A.; Chmielewski, K.; Kaczmarek, M.; Rembialkowska, E. 1991. Experimental studies on the effect of epigeic predators on matter decomposition processes in managed peat grasslands. Polish Ecological Studies. 17(3-4): 289-310. [2,E,F]*.

Kent, M.L.; Margolis, L.; Corliss, J.O. 1994. The demise of a class of protists: Taxonomic and nomenclature and revisions proposed for the protist phylum Myxozoa Grasse, 1970. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 72(5): 932-937. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS]*.

Krieg, H.J.; Kausch, H. 1993. The distribution and accumulation of non-polar, non-volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons (SCKW) in the sediment and in the tubificids, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri and L. claparedeanus, of the Elbe Estuary near Hamburg. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementband. 75(3-4): 407-421. [2,E,F,Ph,X]*.

Kukkonen, J.; Landrum, P.F. 1994. Toxicokinetics and toxicity of sediment-associated pyrene to Lumbriculus variegatus (Oligochaeta). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 13(9): 1457-1468. [2,E,F,Ph,X]*.

Lang, C.; Reymond, O. 1993. Trends in phytoplanktonic and zoobenthic communities after the decrease of phosphorus concentrations in Lake Joux. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 100(4): 907-912. [2,E,F,Ph,X]*.

Lindegaard, C. 1992. The role of zoobenthos in energy flow in deep, oligotrophic Lake Thingvallavatn, Iceland. Hydrobiologia. 243/244: 185-195. [2,E,F,Ph].

Lindegaard, C.; Mæhl, P. 1992. Abundance, population dynamics and production of Chironomidae (Diptera) in an ultraoligotrophic lake in southern Greenland. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology. 26(2-4): 297-308. [2,E,Ph,F].

Lodscrozet, B.; Lachavanne, J. B. 1994. Changes in the chironomid communities in Lake Geneva in relation with eutrophication, over a period of 60 years. Archiv. für Hydrobiologie. 130(4): 453-471. [2,E,F,Ph]*.

Malmqvist, B.; Nilsson, A.N.; Baez, M.; Armitage, P.D.; Blackburn, J. 1993. Stream macroinvertebrate communities in the island of Tenerife. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 128(2): 209-235. [2,E,F]*.

Manum, S. B.; Bose, M. N.; Sawyer, R. T. 1991. Clitellate cocoons in freshwater deposits since the Triassic. Zoologica Scripta. 20(4): 347-366. [2,E,F,M,Ph,TMS].

Marchant, R.; Lillywhite, P. 1994. Survey of stream invertebrate communities on Macquarie Island. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 45(4): 471-481. [2,E,F]*.

Martin, A.J.; Seaby, R.M.H.; Young, J.O. 1994. Food limitation in lake-dwelling leeches: Field experiments. Journal of Animal Ecology. 63(1): 93-100. [2-H,1-O,E,F]*.

Martin, P. 1994. Lake Baikal. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 44: 3-11. [2,E,F,TMS].

Martin, P.; Giani, N. 1995. Insulodrilus martensi, a new species of Phreodrilidae (Oligochaeta) from Lake Tanganyika (East-Africa). Annls. Limnol. 31(1): 3-8. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Martin, P.; Giani, N. 1995. Two new species of Epirodrilus (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Lake Nyasa and Tanganyika (east Africa), with redescriptions of E. slovenicus and E. michaelseni. Zoologica Scripta. 24(1): 13-19. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS].

Mason, W. T., Jr. 1994. A review of life histories and culture methods for five common species of Oligochaeta (Annelida). World Aquaculture. 25(1): 67-75. [2,E,F,M].

Michalis, K.; Panidis, S. 1993. Seasonal variation in the reproductive activity of Octodrilus complanatus (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). European Journal of Soil Biology. 29(3-4): 161-166. [2,E,F,Ph,TMS]*.

Monson, P. D.; Ankley, G. T.; Kosian, P. A. 1995. Phototoxic response of Lumbriculus variegatus to sediments contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 14(5): 891-894.[2,M,Ph,X].

Morris, P. 1993. The first record of Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) for Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society. 41(1): 69. [2,E]*.

Muyima, N. Y. O.; Reinecke, A. J.; Viljoenreinecke, S. A. 1994. Moisture requirements of Dendrobaena veneta (Oligochaeta), a candidate for vermicomposting. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 26(8): 973-976.

Nagel, J. W. 1993. Estimating relative abundance of stream macroinvertebrates with an electrofishing sampler. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science. 68 3): 77-78. [M].

Nilsson, H. C.; Rosenberg, R. 1994. Hypoxic response of two marine benthic communities. Marine Ecology - Progress Series. 115(3): 209-217. [2,E,Ph,X]*.

Oertli, B. 1995. Spatial and temporal distribution of the zoobenthos community in a woodland pond (Switzerland). Hydrobiologia. 300/301: 195-204. [2-H, 1-O, E, F].

Ohtaka, A.; Iwakuma, T. 1993. Redescription of Ophidonais serpentina (Müller, 1773) (Naididae, Oligochaeta) from Lake Yunoko, Central Japan, with record of the oligochaete composition in the lake. Japanese Journal of Limnology. 54(4): 251-259. [2,3,D,E,F,TMS]*.

Petridis, D. 1993. Macroinvertebrate distribution along an organic pollution gradient in Lake Lysimachia (Western Greece). Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 128(3): 367-384. [2,E,F]*.

Pettersson, L.B.; Bronmark, C. 1993. Trading of safety against food: State dependent habitat choice and foraging in crucian carp. Oecologia (Heidelberg). 95(3): 353-357. [2,E,F]*.

Pilipiuk, I. 1993. Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of pine forests in Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica. (Warsaw) 36(1-12): 75-107. [2,E,F]*.

Pote, L.M.; Bellerud, B.; Lin, T.L.; Chenney, E.F. 1994. The isolation and propagation of Dero digitata infected with Aurantiactinomyxon sp. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 25(2): 303-307. [2,E,F,M,TMS]*.

Raguenes, G.; Meunier, J. R.; Antoine, E.; Godfroy, A.; Caprais, J. C.; Lesongeur, F.; Guezennec, J.; Barbier, G. 1995. Biodiversity of hyperthermophilic Archaea from hydrothermal vents of the East Pacific Rise. Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Des Sciences Serie III - Sciences de La Vie - Life Sciences. 318(3): 395-402. [2,E,F,Ph]*.

Reinecke, A. J.; Reinecke, S. A. 1994. Influence of worm density on growth and cocoon production of the Asiatic earthworm Perionyx excavatus (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology. 30(1): 29-33.[2,E,F,Ph]*.

Reinecke, S. A.; Reinecke, A. J.; Froneman, M. L. 1995. The effects of dieldrin on the sperm ultrastructure of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Oligochaeta). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 14(6): 961-965. [2,M,Ph,TMS,X].

Reynolds, J. W. 1994. Earthworms of Alabama (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, and Sparganophilidae). Megadrilogica. 6(4): 35-46. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W. 1994. Earthworms of Florida (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae and Sparganophilidae). Megadrilogica. 5(12): 125-143. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W. 1994. Earthworms of Mississippi (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, and Sparganophilidae). Megadrilogica. 6(3): 21-33. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W. 1994. Earthworms of North Carolina (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Komarekionidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Sparganophilidae). Megadilogica. 5(6): 53-72. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W. 1994. Earthworms of Virginia (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Komarekionidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, and Sparganophilidae). Megadilogica. 5(8): 77-94. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W. 1995. Earthworms of the world. Global Biodiversity. 4(1): 11-16. [2,E,F].

Reynolds, J. W.; Mayville, P. N. 1994. New earthworm records from Rainy River District in north western Ontario (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Megadrilogica. 6(2): 13-17. [2,E,F,TMS].

Richards, C.; Bacon, K. L. 1994. Influence of fine sediment on macroinvertebrate colonization of surface and hyporheic stream substrates. Great Basin Naturalist. 54(2): 106-113. [1,E].

Righi, G. 1994. On new and old-known Oligochaeta genera from Paraiba State, Brazil. Rev. Suisse Zool. 101(1):89-106. [2,E,F]*.

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Information updated by MJW on 12 September 2007.