| Biological Monitoring
in Illinois
The Critical
Trends Assessment Program (CTAP) is a long-term
endeavor, created to monitor the condition of forests, wetlands,
grasslands, and streams throughout the state of Illinois.
This project seeks to assess changes in ecological conditions
as well as to serve as a baseline from which to compare regional
and site-specific patterns throughout Illinois. This program
is unique because it is the first-ever attempt at a statewide
comprehensive assessment. Field surveys for the project started
in 1997.
Birds, plants, and terrestrial insects are the major organisms
surveyed by CTAP staff in forest, wetland, and grassland habitats.
Benthic macroinvertebrates are surveyed in Illinois’
streams.
A total of 150 sites in each of the four major habitat types
were selected at the beginning of the project with a goal
to survey 30 sites in each habitat each year. To be able to
visit and survey all of these sites, we work on five-year
cycles. At the end of each five-year cycle, all sites should
surveyed. Our first five-year cycle was from 1997-2001, and
currently, CTAP is near the end of the second five-year cycle
(2002-2006). By the end of 2006, almost all sites should have
two visits worth of data.

Summary data
are available for download on the web. Researchers may also
contact the CTAP
coordinator to request plant, bird, and insect
data for further analyses. For further information, please
visit the CTAP
website.
CTAP Staff
Steve
Bailey (ornithology)
Connie
Carroll-Cunningham(botany)
R.
Edward Dewalt(aquatic ecology)
James
Ellis (botany)
Rhetta
Jack (ornithology)
Brenda
Molano-Flores (coordinator; plant ecology)
Greg
Spyreas (botany)
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