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Professional Scientists
Wildlife research at the Illinois Natural
History Survey helps to resolve important management problems
as well as providing discoveries about the life histories
and biology of many species. The range of research is striking.
Some studies focus largely on individual species, such as
the population dynamics and behavior of coyotes, red fox,
wild turkey, a variety of songbirds, and bobwhite quail. These
studies use radio-telemetry in combination with other research
methods to determine the survival, behavior, and population
change in relation to different habitat conditions. Information
from these studies will directly impact management of the
species involved and commonly evaluate the impact of that
management on other species. Other research addresses issues
at a broader geographic scale, such as the Gap Analysis Project,
in which areas are identified with high biodiversity and no
government protection. The results from this study will provide
guidance to federal and state agencies on how best to protect
the biodiversity of the landscape.
Some research in the Center focuses
upon the development of new techniques, such as the ability
to monitor bird migrations using radar or to remotely monitor
wildlife with radio telemetry. Other research focuses on the
plant communities themselves that are vital to wildlife. For
example, one study addresses the effects of deer on plant
communities, and other studies evaluate changes in community
structure in wetland plant communities related to hydrology
(including flooding) and geographic location. Another area
of research for in the Center emphasizes wildlife health issues,
such as Chronic Wasting Disease in white-tailed deer.
The long heritage of wildlife research
at the INHS is continuing and changing, but the long term
goal to serve wildlife and the citizens of Illinois continues
unabated from the past.
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