Glacial Boundaries in Illinois

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Glacial Boundaries in Illinois
Abstract:
This is an Arc/Info polygon data set containing glacial boundary lines representing the extent of glaciation for major glacial episodes in Illinois. Data are originally from the Quaternary Deposits in Illinois (1:500,000) map by Lineback (1979). Data have been subsequently modified to conform with the reclassification by Hansel and Johnson, ISGS Bulletin 104 (1996). Glacial episode is identified for each polygon. The data include the Wisconsin, Illinois and the Pre-Illinois episodes. Areas not glaciated are also identified. The nominal scale is 1:500,000.

Supplemental_Information:

Origin of the data:

This layer originated with the Integrated Terrain Unit (ITU) digital data set prepared for the ISGS by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI) of Redlands, California in 1984.

The ITU manuscript synthesizes and organizes natural resource information for the state. Data included are natural divisions, bedrock geology, Quaternary geology, STACK units, glacial boundaries, soul associations, SCS land resource areas, ecoregions, and potential natural vegetation. The mapping resolution was generally 640 acres. Waterbodies were mapped to a minimum size of 320 acres. Data were integrated in the following order: Quaternary geology, stack units, glacial boundaries, bedrock geology, soil associations, natural divisions, potential natural vegetation, SCS land resource areas, and finally ecoregions.

Updates to the data:

Edition 1.0 of these data were reviewed for internal logical consistency in May, 1998. As a result, tics were replaced, COVER-ID values were recalculated to be unique, and major revisions were made to polygon boundaries and attributes. See logical consistency report and process steps for May, 1998 for more details. The updated data set (this one) is edition 1.1.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1998, Glacial Boundaries in Illinois: ISGS GIS Database glcbnd, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.58062731
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.02229099
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.50050364
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.94578309

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1996
    Currentness_Reference: publication date of ISGS Bulletin 104.

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Point (10)
      • String (118)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (11)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 33
      Standard_Parallel: 45
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -89.5
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 33
      False_Easting: 914400.00000 meters
      False_Northing: 0.00000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest unknown
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest unknown
      Planar coordinates are specified in feet

      The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is CLARKE1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4 meters.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
     Attribute items are in typical ARC/INFO feature class format.
     Those requiring additional explanation are:
     Polygon attributes:
     GLC-BND - Identifies the glacial episode (using the boundaries and
               diachronic terminology of Hansel and Johnson, 1996)
     2 - Wisconsin
     5 - Illinois
     6 - Pre-Illinois
     9 - Not glaciated
    
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

     GIS processing:  Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI)
                      ISGS staff
     Documentation:   R. Krumm, D. Nelson and S. Beaverson
     Quality Control: ISGS Staff, D. Nelson, A. Hansel
    

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Illinois State Geological Survey
    Information Office
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    217-244-0802 (FAX)
    isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time


Why was the data set created?

The data are appropriate as a statewide overview of the extent of the major glacial episodes in Illinois. The data are not appropriate as a map base, except in generalized geologic mapping.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    none (source 1 of 3)
    J.A. Lineback, Illinois State Geological Survey, 1979, Quaternary Deposits of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: unknown (paper or mylar)
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: linework and attributes

    none (source 2 of 3)
    Willman, H.B., 1967, Geologic Map of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: unknown

    none (source 3 of 3)
    Hansel, A. and H. Johnson, 1996, Wedron and Mason Groups: Lithostratigraphic Reclassification of Deposits of the Wisconsin Episode, Lake Michigan Lobe Area: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 104, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: n/a
    Source_Contribution: new attribute values based on reclassification

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 1984 (process 1 of 3)
    Created in 1984 by ESRI as part of coverage TUPYMG; DISSOLVED from TUPYMG on INFO item GLC_BND.

    Date: unknown (process 2 of 3)
    Renamed to GLCBND

    Date: May-1998 (process 3 of 3)
    Data set was reviewed in May, 1998. Review was limited to internal logical consistency of attribute items. Locations of features and accuracy of item values were not checked, except in cases where possible errors became apparent as a result of logical consistency checks. No checks were performed that involved plotting of hardcopy maps and manual overlay with source materials. For scope of review, see *path_name_suppressed*/surf_v1_0_rev.txt. Some changes were made, as follows:

    The existing set of tics was replaced by the set of tics from the coverage RE-STATE1. These were derived from 7.5 minute quadrangle corners (data set QUAD75) and give a good distribution of tics immediately outside the state boundary. COVER-ID values were recalculated to be unique. The existing state boundary line was replaced with the boundary from *path_name_suppressed*/state for general update purposes and to remove the portion of the state boundary that lies within the Lake Michigan area.

    Most importantly, the spatial extent and attribute values of several polygons were changed to reflect the lithostratigraphic reclassification of deposits as described in ISGS Bulletin 104 (Hansel and Johnson, 1996). Specifically, polygons coded as Late, Middle or Early Woodfordian were amalgamated into a single polygon coded as Wisconsinan. Polygons coded as Altonian or Illinoian (undifferentiated) were amalgamated into a single polygon coded as Illinoian. Polygons coded as Kansan (undifferentiated) were recoded to Pre-Illinoian. Polygons coded as Not Glaciated were unchanged.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1984, Quaternary Deposits of Illinois: ISGS GIS Database quat79, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Abert, Curtis, 1991, Woodfordian Moraines of Illinois: ISGS GIS Database moraines, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Data set information was reviewed by ISGS Staff. Information included is accurate in regard to Hansel and Johnson, ISGS Bull. 104. There are no known polygon attribute values outside the appropriate value domains.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    In the ITU data preparation process, glacial boundary lines were adjusted to the boundaries of till members of a Quaternary geology overlay produced during the integration of stack-units and Quaternary geology units. In areas where glacial till was absent (i.e., bedrock, loess, and silt areas) the glacial boundaries were left unchanged. No quantitative assessment of horizontal accuracy is available. These data are intended to show a general statewide overview of the areal extent of glacial episodes. Use at scales greater than 1:500,000 is discouraged.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    All known episodic boundaries that can be appropriately mapped at a scale of 1:500,000 are shown. There may exist site-specific studies containing more recent data that are not included here.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Polygon and chain-node topology is present. Typically, ISGS Arc/Info coverages are checked for complete chain-node topology (no dangling arcs, except where appropriate), polygon labels (one per polygon, except for universal polygon), boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units, and appropriate "fuzzy" tolerances.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Reproduction or redistribution of copyrighted digital data sets or products derived therefrom outside of licensee's organization or entity is expressly forbidden. The only exception is redistribution to consultants working for the licensee, and then only for purposes, related to work for the licensee. Such consultants may not further reproduce or redistribute these data sets. None of these data shall be electronically duplicated on magnetic or optical media for use by others, in whole or in part, without permission of the appropriate custodial division within DNR.

Any hardcopies utilizing DNR data sets shall clearly indicate their source. If the licensee has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed on the hardcopy map. Licensee specifically agrees not to misrepresent DNR data sets, nor to imply that changes they made were approved by DNR.

These data are not to be used for commercial profit.

These data should not be used at scales greater than 1:500,000.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Illinois State Geological Survey
    Information Office
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    217-244-0802 (FAX)
    isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    An Arc/Info .e00 (export) file is currently available free of charge at the Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. Refer to the Citation Information portion of this file for access to downloadable data and metadata, and a visual (GIF image) representation of the data. Shift-click to download the data set and related documentation. (Data and metadata offered separately, please download both files.)

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provides these geographic data "as is." DNR makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. DNR further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of DNR, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by DNR regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty.

    In no event shall the DNR have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by DNR.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 29-May-1998
Last Reviewed: 29-May-1998
To be reviewed: May-2000
Metadata author:
Illinois State Geological Survey
Information Office
615 East Peabody Drive
Champaign, Illinois 61820
USA

217-333-4747 (voice)
217-244-0802 (FAX)
isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

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