European Pine Shoot Moth: Rhyacionia buoliana
Nantucket Pine Tip Moth: Rhyacionia  frustrana

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae

Identification
• Larvae are brownish to orange caterpillars that are about
1/2" long when fully grown.
• Adults are orangish and white marked moths, 1/4" long. (a)

Damage
• The larvae tunnel through the tips of pine branches, causing them to die. (b) As a result, lateral buds grow and cause the tree to be multi-trunked and/or grow slowly in height.
• European pine shoot moth will cause the elongating shoot (candle) to bend over like a shepherd’s crook. (c)
• Nantucket pine shoot moth causes a heavy flow of pitch around the base of the needles on damaged branch tips. (d)
• Scotch, Austrian, red, and Virginia pine are attacked.

Management
• Spray shoots with insecticide when hills-of-snow hydrangea is in early bloom. Nantucket pine tip moth can also be sprayed in early spring.
• Shearing Christmas trees in mid-July eliminates many larvae.
• The moths do not fly very high, making main leader damage unlikely once the tree is at least 12' tall.