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(525 ILCS 5/1)
Sec. 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the Cave
Protection Act.
(Source: P.A. 84-140.)
(525 ILCS 5/2)
Sec. 2. As used in this Act, the following terms have the following
meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:
"Cave" means any naturally occurring void, cavity, recess, sinkhole
or system of interconnecting passages beneath the surface of the earth
or within a cliff or ledge which is large enough to permit a person to
enter, including natural subsurface water and drainage systems, but not
including any mine, tunnel or other manmade excavation.
"Cave resource" means any cave and its contents, together with
associated topographic and hydrological features.
"Commercial cave" means any cave utilized by the owner for the
purpose of exhibition to the general public as a profit or nonprofit
enterprise, wherein a fee is collected for entry.
"Cultural resource" means any historic or prehistoric human remains,
artifacts, constructions or evidence thereof.
"Department" means the Department of Natural Resources.
"Director" means the Director of the Department.
"Gate" means any structure or device located to limit or prohibit
access or entry into any cave.
"Natural resource" means any material occurring naturally in caves
including, but not limited to, animal life, whether vertebrate or
invertebrate, plant life, paleontological deposits, sediments, minerals,
speleogens, speleothems, water and other natural resources.
"Owner" means a person who owns title to land where a cave is
located.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, association,
trust, corporation or other legal entity.
"Sinkhole" means a closed topographic depression or basin, generally
draining underground, including, but not restricted to, a doline, uvala,
blind valley, or sink.
"Speleogen" means the surrounding natural material or bedrock in
which a cave is formed, including walls, floors and ceiling and similar
related structural and geological components.
"Speleothem" means a natural mineral formation or deposit occurring
in a cave.
(Source: P.A. 89-445, eff. 2-7-96.)
(525 ILCS 5/3)
Sec. 3. The Department may take special actions as necessary,
consistent with the purposes of this Act, including but not limited to:
(1) employment of cave resources management personnel;
(2) appointment of volunteer cave management and administrative
personnel;
(3) providing cave owners with technical assistance and management
advice;
(4) entering into volunteer management agreements with individual
persons, members and associations of the caving community;
(5) initiating a comprehensive inventory of cave resources;
(6) adopt rules in accordance with the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act to further the purposes of this Act;
(7) issuance of grants from appropriated funds.
(Source: P.A. 84-140.)
(525 ILCS 5/4)
Sec. 4. The Director may also appoint an advisory council composed
of individuals, members of organized caving groups or the scientific
community for the purpose of developing regulations pursuant to this
Act, reviewing management plans for cave resources on public land, or to
otherwise provide advice and assistance as deemed necessary by the
Department in furthering the purposes of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 84-140.)
(525 ILCS 5/5)
Sec. 5. Owners of land shall not be liable for injuries, mental
harm or death sustained by persons using their land, including but not
limited to cave resources, for recreational, educational or scientific
purposes. By granting permission for entry or use, the owner does not
thereby:
(a) extend any assurance that the premises are safe for such
purposes, or
(b) constitute to the permittee the legal status of an invitee or
licensee to whom a duty of care is owed, or
(c) assume responsibility for or incur liability for any injury to
person or property caused by an act or omission of a permittee except as
provided in this Section.
This Act shall not limit the liability which otherwise exists for
(1) willful or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous
condition, use or natural structure; or (2) failure to guard or warn
against a dangerous manmade structure, fixture or activity; or (3) for
injury suffered in any case where permission to enter for the above
purpose was granted for a consideration.
Nothing in this Section creates a duty of care or ground of
liability for injury to person or property.
(Source: P.A. 84-140.)
(525 ILCS 5/6)
Sec. 6. It shall be unlawful for any person, without the express
written permission of the land owner, to:
(a) Willfully or knowingly break, break off, crack, carve upon,
write, burn, mark upon, remove, or in any manner destroy, disturb,
deface, mar, or harm the surfaces of any cave or any natural material
which may be found therein, whether attached or broken, including
speleothems, speleogens and sedimentary deposits.
(b) Break, force, tamper with, or otherwise disturb a lock, gate,
door or other obstruction designed to control or prevent access to any
cave, even though entrance thereto may not be gained.
(c) Remove, deface or tamper with a sign stating that a cave is
posted or citing provisions of this Act.
(d) Store, dump, litter, dispose of or otherwise place any refuse,
garbage, dead animal, sewage, or toxic substance harmful to cave life or
humans in any cave or sinkhole.
(e) Burn within any cave or sinkhole any material which produces
any smoke or gas which is harmful to any organism in any cave. This
Section shall specifically exempt acetylene gas emissions created by
carbide lamps used as a source of light by persons using the cave.
(f) Kill, injure, disturb or otherwise interfere with any cave
life, including any cave roosting bat, or interfere with or obstruct the
free movement of any cave resource into or out of any cave, or enter any
cave with the intention of killing, injuring, disturbing or interfering
with life forms therein.
(g) Remove any natural or cultural resources found within any cave.
(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)
(525 ILCS 5/7)
Sec. 7. Any person who violates any provision of this Act shall be
guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(Source: P.A. 84-140.)
was transcribed from other sources, and thus may contain errors. Please refer to the appropriate legal documents for the 'official' copy of this Act. |